Universal Music Group (UMG) followed through on prior threats and
sued MySpace last Friday for copyright infringement over music videos posted
to the site. The suit was filed shortly after MySpace
announced that it
would be implementing acoustic fingerprinting technology to filter out
copyrighted music from the site.
There are two primary reasons for this litigation. One is an almost
emotional issue for record companies: the residual feeling that MTV held them
for ransom. When MTV appeared in the 1980s, it became necessary for record
companies to go to the time and expense of producing videos for their big stars
-- with no direct compensation. The music industry has been determined to
prevent this happening again. MySpace is particularly relevant here,
because it has effectively supplanted MTV as the music destination of choice for
young fans.
The other reason for the litigation is as a negotiating tactic over the much
larger issue of MySpace selling major-label music on its site. As we have
mentioned, MySpace set up a
framework two
months ago to enable musicians and labels to sell music directly from the site
-- though not with DRM. Major labels that insist on DRM must get MySpace
users to click over to other sites, such as iTunes and Amazon, to buy their
products.
The major labels fear that MySpace's enormous drawing power among their
target audience will force them to do something that may be more objectionable
than producing music videos for free: to sell music without protection.
They were able to effectively force Napster, with its reputed 26 million users
just before shutting down, into a DRM-based model: today's Napster is in essence
a rebadging of pressplay, which was set up by UMG and Sony Music around 2000.
With MySpace, more than four times the number of users are at stake, a market
that UMG and the other majors cannot ignore in any way.
UMG has licensed P2P services, such as iMesh, which use acoustic
fingerprinting technology that is functionally similar to the technology MySpace
is adopting. But MySpace is not comparable to a file-trading network, and
more importantly, the stakes are higher here. The question of DRM and
MySpace promises to be a tipping point for the music industry in the coming
months.