The DVD Copy Control Association (DVD CCA) last Wednesday
dropped its suit against Andrew Bunner and hundreds of others who have
published the source code to DeCSS, Jon Lech Johansen's hack to the CSS copy
protection system for DVDs, on public websites. This decision followed
closely on the DVD CCA's
recent failure
to get Texas resident Matthew Pavlovich tried on similar charges.
The Bunner case is one of a number of legal tactics that the DVD CCA is
pursing in order to put a lid on the publication of DeCSS, which would
presumably violate the DMCA if it had been originally developed and published in
the United States instead of Norway. This case, like the Pavlovich case,
was an attempt to find the defendants guilty of violating trade secrets.
The problem with this tactic is very simple: DeCSS is now published on many
websites worldwide, and thousands more websites link to those sites on which it
is published. Therefore it scarcely qualifies as a "secret." Trade
secret violation is similar to violation of a confidential disclosure agreement;
most of the latter agreements contain carveouts that absolve the disclosee of
liability if he obtained the supposedly confidential information through third
parties. Similarly, it is hard to make trade secret violation charges
stick if the information is so widely available, even if the information's owner
has taken documented steps to prevent its publication.
Common sense has shut down what may have looked like a promising legal avenue
for the DVD CCA when they brought the case four years ago. Now it will
have to find other ways to control the damage done by its flimsy copy protection
scheme.
[DRM Watch thanks Glen Secor of Secor Law and Information Group for help with
this story.]