QuietTiger, the company that markets SunnComm's CD copy protection
technology, has
agreed to acquire DarkNoise Technologies, a small, UK-based company that has
a radical new approach to curbing the type of unauthorized copying that occurs
during digital-to-analog conversion or transcoding from one digital audio format
to another. SunnComm and DarkNoise intend to integrate their product
lines.
DarkNoise's Q-Spoiler technology inserts data into digital audio files that
has a combination of interesting properties. The data is inaudible as long
as the file is played as is. But the nature of the inserted data is such
that analog conversion or lossy compression treats it badly and produces very
audible distortion in the resulting output. It's analogous to certain ink
techniques for printed documents that are nearly invisible but become highly
visible on photocopies of the document, thereby making it clear that the
document is not an original. The data that Q-Spoiler inserts also acts as
a watermark that stores a unique content ID and is very difficult to remove from
the file.
This is a smart business move for QuietTiger and SunnComm -- provided, of
course, that this untested and virtually unheard-of technology actually works in
production -- because unlike its arch-rival Macrovision, SunnComm had been
betting the company on a copy-protected CD technology that is looking worse and
worse every day. SunnComm needs a way of diversifying its business, and
DarkNoise's technology is complementary to SunnComm's (despite the dichotomy
between "Sunn" and "Dark").
However, DarkNoise has potentially disturbing ramifications for fair use and
the balance of rights inherent in copyright law. The DarkNoise technology
is meant to address what media industry people call the "analog hole," i.e., the
idea that there is no way to prevent copying of content when it's in analog
form, such as recording a CD onto an audio tape, scanning and OCR-ing a
publication, or camcording a movie in a theater. Yet as much as the media
industry bemoans the analog hole, media company copyright lawyers always offer
it up as a sort of "workaround" to rigid DRM schemes for digital content as a
way to exercise private copying or other so-called fair use rights.
If technology such as DarkNoise can really close the analog hole, then there
is opportunity for the media industry at large to abuse the technology and truly
upset the balance of rights inherent in copyright law. Consumer advocates
should see big red flags in the Dark.